Revered around the world for his philosophy of non-violent passive resistance, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was known by many of his followers as the Mahatma or “great soul”. He began as an Indian immigrant in South Africa in the early 1900s and became a leading figure in India’s struggle for independence from Great Britain in the years following World War I. He was known for his ascetic lifestyle – he often wore only a loincloth and a shawl. , and Gandhi, a devout Hindu, was imprisoned several times for non-cooperation and went on a series of hunger strikes to protest the oppression of India’s poorest. among other injustices. After partition in 1947, he continued to work for peace between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi was shot dead by a Hindu fundamentalist in Delhi in January 1948.
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